The incidence of pancreatic cancer has increased in recent years, and the mortality has ranked the third among malignant tumors. Advances have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer in the past decade, however, the current situation is still severe due to the uneven medical level in different regions of China. In 2018, Pancreatic Cancer Committee of Chinese Anti-cancer Association formulated the "Chinese comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer (2018 version)", with the view for standardizing and improving the level of diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer in China. In 2020, the committee worked out the latest version of "Chinese comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer (2020 version)", based on the development in the past two years. These updates were mainly reflected in the following aspects: breakthroughs in targeted therapy and immunotherapy, and genetic screening and genetic sequencing has been firstly applied in the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer. The practicability and accuracy of the 8th edition of AJCC-TNM staging system for pancreatic cancer has been validated in multi-center of China and has been used in clinical practice. Preoperative neoadjuvant therapy has become the standard treatment for borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer, and it is gradually applied to the resectable pancreatic cancer. The surgical exploration after neoadjuvant therapy is particularly important. Chemotherapy-based systemic treatment modality, including targeted therapy and immunotherapy, has been carried out in clinical trial setting, and the benefits of maintenance therapy have been confirmed in advanced pancreatic cancer. The multi-disciplinary and multi-regional collaborative diagnosis and treatment pattern is widely popularized in China and runs through the entire diagnosis and treatment process. The development of domestic clinical trials and multi-center, cross-regional cooperation provides high-level evidence of evidence-based medicine for the new drug development and regimen optimization of pancreatic cancer. By incorporating the above latest advances into the new guideline, we aim to provide further guidance for the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer in China.